Saamaynta hirarka elektaroonigga ah ee ku saabsan fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'proces' iyo qaababka la xiriira: Dib-u-eegista joornaalka fayraska

Cudurrada fayraska fayraska lagu qaado ayaa noqday dhibaato caafimaad oo waaweyn oo guud oo adduunka oo dhan ah. Fayrasyadu way ku dhici karaan dhammaan noolaha unugyada waxayna sababi karaan heerar kala duwan oo dhaawac ah iyo waxyeelo, taasoo horseedaysa cudur iyo xitaa dhimasho. With the prevalence of highly pathogenic viruses such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), there is an urgent need to develop effective and safe methods to inactivate pathogenic viruses. Qaababka dhaqameed ee loogu talagalay fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'patters' waa wax la taaban karo laakiin waxay leeyihiin xoogaa xadidan. Astaamaha leh astaamaha korantada, resinta jirka iyo wasakhda elektaroonigga ah ayaa noqday istaraatiijiyad suurtagal ah fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'mucjisooyinka' patterogenic 'oo ay soo jiidanayaan feejignaan sii kordheysa. Qodobkaani wuxuu ku siinayaa dulmar guud ee daabacaadaha ku saabsan saameynta hirarka korantada ee ku saabsan fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'pactorenic' oo ku saabsan fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'crackternenic' iyo qaababkooda, iyo sidoo kale fikradaha elektaroonigga ah ee fayraska elektaroonigga ah ee fayraska cudurka loo yaqaan 'pactomenic', iyo habab cusub oo loogu talagalay firfircoonaanta iyo qaababka.
Fayrasyo ​​badan ayaa si dhakhso leh u faafaya, waxay sii socdaan waqti dheer, waa cudur aad u sareeya waxayna sababi karaan cudurro caalami ah iyo halis caafimaad oo daran. Ka Hortagga, ogaanshaha, baaritaanka, ciribtirka iyo daaweynta ayaa ah tillaabooyin muhiim ah oo lagu joojinayo faafitaanka fayraska. Ciribtirka degdegga ah ee hufan ee fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'patterylovenic' waxaa ku jira prophylactic, difaac, iyo ciribtirka isha. Fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'patters' ee loo yaqaan 'patters' ee loo yaqaan 'pathogenic' ee loo yaqaan 'pathogenic' ee loo yaqaan 'Badhiidhka' jir-ka-dhigista loo yaqaan 'Burburinta jir-dhimirka loo yareeyo in la yareeyo faafadooda, cudur dadaalka iyo awoodda taranka ayaa ah hab wax ku ool ah oo ciribtirkooda. Hababka dhaqameed, oo ay kujiraan qandho aad u sareeya, kiimikooyin iyo shucaac shucaaca ah, ayaa si wax ku ool ah u dhaqan geli kara fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'patterlenic'. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hababkan wali waxay leeyihiin xoogaa xadidan. Sidaa darteed, wali waxaa jira baahi deg deg ah oo lagu sameeyo istaraatiijiyooyinka hal-abuurka ah ee fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'patterogenic'.
Goynta mowjadaha korantada ayaa leh faa'iidooyinka korantada sare, oo ah kuleylka iyo kululaynta ee loo yaqaan 'plasioerwanismess and plasma', waxaana la filayaa inuu noqdo hab wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'statravenic' [1,2,3]. Awoodda hirarka elektaroonigga ah ee fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'pacherenic' ee loo yaqaan 'pacheratenic' ayaa la muujiyey qarnigii la soo dhaafay [4]. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, isticmaalka hirarka korantada ee elektaroonigga ah ee fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'patters fayras' ayaa soo jiitay feejignaan sii kordheysa. Qodobkaani wuxuu ka hadlayaa saameynta hirarka elektaroonigga ah ee ku saabsan fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'procesgerotenic' iyo farsamooyinkahooda, oo u adeegi kara sidii hage waxtar u leh cilmi-baarista aasaasiga ah iyo kuwa la adeegsaday.
Sifooyinka cudurka dhimista ee fayrasku waxay ka tarjumi karaan howlaha sida jiritaanka iyo faafa. Waxaa la muujiyey in hirarka korantada ee elektaroonigga ah, gaar ahaan 'si gaar ah' Ultra '(UKF) iyo UHF) iyo Ultra) iyo Ultra Sare ee Soo noqnoqda (EHF) mawjadaha korantada korantada, waxay carqaladeyn karaan mowjadaha mocphology ee fayraska.
Bakteephaga Wu waxaa laga helay microwaves-ka 2450 MHz iyo 700 W waxay soo saartay isku-darka iyo hoos udhaca MS2 daqiiqadood ee ka dhaca 1 daqiiqo oo irrid toos ah [1]. Baadhitaan dheeri ah ka dib, nasashada dusha sare ee wareegga MS2 ayaa sidoo kale la arkay [7]. Kaczmarczyk [8] Cayrinta muunadda muunadda ee Croronavirus 229E (Cov-22E) oo ay weheliso mihilitir oo leh 95 ghz iyo cufnaanta korantada ee 70 ilaa 100 w / cm2 ee 0.1 s. Godad waaweyn ayaa laga heli karaa qolofta qoorta ee qalloocan ee fayraska, taas oo horseedda luminta waxa ku jira. Soo-gaadhista mowjadaha korantada ee elektaroonigga ah waxay noqon karaan kuwa wax dumiya Foomamka fayras. Si kastaba ha noqotee, isbeddelada guryaha dhibanaha, sida qaabka, dhexroor iyo dusha sare si tartiib-tartiib ah, ka dib soo-gaadhista fayraska shucaaca elektaroonigga ah lama yaqaan. Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in la falanqeeyo xiriirka ka dhexeeya astaamaha horumarka iyo ciladaha firfircoon, kaas oo bixin kara tilmaamayaal qiimo leh oo ku habboon qiimeynta fayraska firfircoon [1].
Qaab-dhismeedka fayrasku badanaa wuxuu ka kooban yahay aashitada nucley ee gudaha (RNA ama DNA) iyo Capsiid dibedda. Acids acids nucleic waxay go'aamisaa astaamaha hidda-wadaha iyo astaamaha tayoolajiga ee fayraska. Capsiid-ka waa lakabka kore ee xaashida borotiinka ee si joogto ah loo habeeyey, qeybta aasaasiga ah iyo antigen-ka ee walxaha fayraska ah, waxayna sidoo kale ilaalisaa aashitada nucleic. Fayrasyada badankood waxay leeyihiin qaab baqshad oo ka kooban bushimaha iyo glycopoteins. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, bogagga bogagga baqshada, bogagga bogagga baqshada ayaa go'aamiya qeexitaanka soo-soo-celinta oo u adeega sidii antigens ugu weyn ee ah in nidaamka difaaca jirka ee martida loo yahay uu aqoonsan karo. Qaab-dhismeedka dhameystiran wuxuu hubiyaa daacadnimada iyo xasilloonida hidda-socodka ee fayraska.
Cilmi baaris ayaa muujisay in hirarka elektaroonigga ah, gaar ahaan mowjadaha elektaroonigga ah ee UHF, ay dhaawici karaan RNA-da fayraska cudurka ee keena. Wu [1] si toos ah u soo ifbaxay bey'adda aqueous ee fayraska MS2 illaa 2450 MHZ oo ay falanqeeyeen hiddo-wadaha, oo ay ku beddelato borotiinka 'borotiinka' borotiinka '' '' ' RT-PCR). Haneeyo-wadahan ayaa si isdaba joog ah loogu burburiyey kor u kaca awoodda awoodda iyo xitaa lagu waayey cufnaanta awoodda ugu sareysa. Tusaale ahaan, muujinta borotiinka hiddaha (934 BP) ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay ka dib markii la soo bandhigo hirarka korantada ee leh awoodda 119 iyo 385 W.
Daraasadihii ugu dambeeyay ayaa muujiyay in saameynta hirarka korantada ee korantada ee ku saabsan borotiinnada fayraska ee cudurka 'Patergen' ay inta badan ku saleysan yihiin saameyntooda kuleylka tooska ah ee dhexdhexaadiyayaal iyo saamaynta borotiinka ee loo yaqaan 'borotiinka squesis' oo ay sabab u tahay baabi'inta aashitada nucleic ah [1, 3, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9. Si kastaba ha noqotee, saameynta ay leedahay ayaa waliba beddeli karta dhaqaalaha ama qaab dhismeedka borotiinnada fayraska [1, 10, 11]. Saamaynta tooska ah ee hirarka korantada ee elektaroonigga ah ee ku saabsan borotiinnada qaab dhismeedka / qaab-dhismeedka aan dhismooyinka ahayn sida 'Capsd Borotes', borotiinka baqshada ama borotiinka protetes ama pladeotesiins virus-ka ah ayaa wali u baahan waxbarasho dheeraad ah. Dhawaan ayaa la soo jeediyay in 2 daqiiqo oo shucaac koronto ah oo soo noqnoqda oo ah 2.45 ghz oo leh awood 700 W ah oo is dhexgal ka dhigaya jajabyo kala duwan oo ah saboolka borotiinka iyadoo loo marayo saamaynta korantada iyo goos goos goos goos goos ah.
Baqshada fayraska cudurka loo yaqaan 'patter' ee fayras lagu qaado ayaa si dhaw ula ah awooda ay ku faafto ama sababi karto cudur. Dhowr daraasado ayaa soo sheegay in UHF iyo mowjadaha 'mikrowave-ka' ee 'Microwave' ee Electromagnetic mowjadaha ay burburin karaan qolofka fayraska ku dhaca cudurka. Sida aan kor ku soo sheegnay, godad kala duwan ayaa laga ogaan karaa baqshadda fayraska ee Cronavirurus 229E ka dib 0.1 ka dib hirarkii 95 GHZ milimitir ee 90 ilaa 100 W / cm2 [8]. Saamaynta tamarta soo-celinta ee mowjadaha korantada ee elektaroonigga ah waxay sababi karaan walaac ku filan oo lagu baabi'iyo qaab dhismeedka baqshadda fayraska. Fayrasyada baloogyada ah, ka dib markii ay ku garaaceen baqshadda, faafa ama nashaadyada qaarkood ayaa badanaa yaraada ama gebi ahaanba lumaysa [13, 14]. Yang [13] wuxuu soo bandhigay fayraska hargabka H32 (H3N2) fayraska hargabka H1N1 (H1N1) si microwaves ah 8.35 ghz, 320 w / m² ghz, 308 w / m², siday u kala horreeyaan, muddo 15 daqiiqo ah. In la isbarbar dhigo calaamadaha RNA ee fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'patravenic' ee loo yaqaan 'parogenic' Natiijooyinka waxay muujiyeen in calaamadaha RNA ee labada nooc ay yihiin kuwo aad u joogto ah. Natiijooyinkaani waxay muujinayaan in qaab dhismeedka jireed ee fayrasku uu carqaladeeyo oo qaab dhismeedka baqshadda ayaa la baabi'iyaa ka dib soo-gaadhista shucaaca microwave.
Waxqabadka fayraska waxaa lagu garan karaa awooda uu ku faafo, ku faafiyo una qoro. Faafida fayras ama nashaadaadka waxaa badanaa lagu qiimeeyaa cabirka fayraska iyadoo la adeegsanayo asque assss, qaddarka futada dhaqanka ee qaddarka (TCID50), ama aqalka hiddaha ee Lucidperase. Laakiin waxaa sidoo kale si toos ah loogu qiimeyn karaa go'doominta virus nool ama falanqaynta cufnaanta fayraska fayraska, jirada fayraska fayraska, badbaadada fayras, iwm.
Waxaa la soo wariyey in UHF, Shf iyo EHF Electromagnetic mowjadaha korantada ay si toos ah u isticmaali karaan aerosols fayras ama fayras biyo ah. WU [1] Waxay soo bandhigtay MS2 bakteephapage Aerosol oo ay ka soo saartay sheybaarka nebulizer-ka si ay u soo celiyaan myz oo ah 2450 MHz iyo awood 700 W ah, halka heerka badbaadadda badbaadada ee MS2 ay ahayd kaliya 8.66%. La mid ah ms2 virus viral aerosol, oo ah 91.3% ee ms2 ms2-ka ms2 ayaa laga soo qaatay 1.5 daqiiqo gudahood ka dib soo-gaadhista isla qiyaasta mowjadaha korantada. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, awoodda shucaaca elektaroonigga ah ee lagu koriyo ee fayraska MS2 ayaa si togan loola xiriiriyay cufnaanta korantada iyo waqtiga soo-gaadhista. Si kastaba ha noqotee, markii hufnaanta waxtarka ay gaarto qiimaheeda ugu badan, hufnaanta waxtarka laguma horumarin karo iyadoo la kordhinayo waqtiga soo-qaadista ama kordhinta cufnaanta korantada. Tusaale ahaan, fayraska MS2 wuxuu lahaa heer badbaado yar oo ah 2.65% ilaa 4.37% ka dib soo-gaadhista 2450 MHz iyo 700 oo w electromagnetic, oo isbadal aan la taaban karin ayaa laga helay kordhinta waqtiga soo-gaadhista. Siddhata [3] Cillad-hakinta unugyada ee ka-haynta fayraska cagaarshowga C (HCV) / TIPNIMED Virus-ka si weyn ayaa loo tuuray ka dib markii ay aruuriyaan icliinta korantada ay wax ku oolmaanta ka soo horjeedda HCV iyo HIV-1 wuxuuna ka caawiyaa kahortaga gudbinta fayraska xitaa marka aad soo wada booriso. Markii aan u leexeynin dhaqamada unugyada ee HCV iyo ganaaxyada HCV ee leh hirarka korantada ee korantada leh ee leh 2450 mhz, 90 w ama 180 w ama isbadal ku saabsan falka viquerrase, iyo isbadal weyn oo ku saabsan faafinta fayraska ayaa la arkay. 600 iyo 800 w 1 daqiiqo, mudada fayrasku si weyn hoos uma dhimin, kaas oo la rumeysan yahay inuu la xiriiray awoodda shucaaca ee korantada iyo waqtiga heerkulka heerkulka.
Kaczmarczyk [8] Marka ugu horreysa waxay muujisay hirarka elektaroonigga ah ee EHF ee ka dhanka ah fayrasyada elektarougene ee EHF ee ay ka soo baxaan waraaqaha cudurka cronavirus-ka ee coronavirus 229E ama polyz iyo cufnaanta korantada ee 70 illaa 100 w / cm2 ilaa 2 sem2. Waxqabadka firfircoon ee labada fayras ee cudurka loo yaqaan 'pathogenic' wuxuu ahaa 99.98% iyo 99.375%, siday u kala horreeyaan. Taas oo tilmaamaysa in mowjadaha EHF Enertromagnetic ay leeyihiin rajo ballaaran oo ku saabsan duurka ku dhaca fayraska fayraska.
Waxtarka infeeca ee fayraska ee fayraska ee uhf laga sameeyay waxaa sidoo kale lagu qiimeeyay warbaahinno kala duwan sida caanaha naaska iyo waxyaabaha qaarkood oo badanaa lagu isticmaalo guriga. Cilmi baadhayaashu waxay qaateen masharooyin suuxiyaha ah oo ay ku wasakhoobeen adenovirus (ADV), cudurka 'poliovirus nooca 1 (PV-1), HV-1) iyo Rhv-1) iyo RHV-1) iyo RHV-1) iyo RHV-1) iyo RHV-1) iyo RHV-1) si ay u soo qaadato 2450 MHZ iyo awoodda 720 ee watts. Waxay sheegeen in tijaabooyinka la taliyo iyo PV-1 Antigens ay noqdeen mid taban, iyo HV-1, PIT-1, iyo kuwa rvv-3, oo muujinaya in si firfircoon u fayrasyada dhammaan fayraska ka dib 4 daqiiqo oo soo-gaadhista [15, 16]. Elhafi [17] Si toos ah oo loo yaqaan 'Elhafi [17] Si toos ah loogu soo qaado suuxdinta fayraska cudurka faafa (IBV), Pneumovirus (APV), fayruuska hargabka Newcastle (AIV), iyo AIV) ilaa 2450 MHz, 900 oo ah foornada microwave. lumiso faafadooda. Waxaa ka mid ah, APV iyo IBV waxaa si dheer loogu ogaadey dhaqamada xubnaha ka helka ee laga helay digaagga digaagga ee qarniga 5-aad. In kasta oo fayraska aan la go'doomi karin, aashitada nucleic ee nucleic-ka waxaa lagu ogaaday RT-PCR. Ben-Shoshan [18] si toos ah ayaa loo soo gaadhsiiyay 2450 MHz, 750 w elektaroonigga elektaroonigga ah illaa 15 cytomegalovirus (CMV) muunado caanaha naaska wanaagsan 30 sekan. Ogaanshaha Antigen ee qolofta leh ee qolofta leh waxay muujiyeen info aad u dhameystiran CMV. Si kastaba ha noqotee, markay tahay 500 W, oo ah 15 muunad oo ka mid ah 15-ka muunadood ma aysan gaarin firfircooni dhameystiran, kaas oo muujinaya xiriir wanaagsan oo ka dhexeeya hufnaanta firfircoon iyo awoodda mowjadaha korantada ee elektaroonigga ah.
Waxa kale oo ay mudan tahay in la xuso in yang [13] saadaaliyay in soo noqnoqoshada soo noqnoqda ee u dhexeeya hirarka korantada iyo fayrasyada ku saleysan moodellada jirka ee la aasaasay. Ka joojinta walxaha fayraska H3N2 ee leh cufnaanta 7.5 × 1014 M-3, oo ay soo saartay unugyada virus-virus Dorby ee Mind Darby (MDCK), ayaa si toos ah u soo gaadhay hirarkii elektreagnetic inta jeer ee elektaroonigga ah ee ku jira 8 ghz iyo awood 820 w / m² illaa 15 daqiiqo. Heerka firfircoonaanta ee fayraska H3N2 wuxuu gaarayaa 100%. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xadka fikradda ah ee 82 W / M2, kaliya 38% fayraska H3N2 ayaa la imanayay, isagoo soo jeedinaya in hufnaanta firfircoon ee fayraska ee dhexdhexaadinta ay si dhow ula xiriiraan cufnaanta awoodda. Iyada oo ku saleysan daraasaddan, Barbora [14] ayaa xisaabisay tirada guud ee soo noqnoqda (8.5-20 ghz) oo u dhexeeya hirarka elektromagnetic iyo SARS-Cov- 27 ee SARS-2 oo ay u soo baxaan koranta 100% DIIWAANKA. Daraasad dhowaan ay sameysay wang [19] waxay muujisay in soo noqnoqoshada celcelis ahaan ee SARS-Cov-2 ay yihiin 4 iyo 7.5 G GHz, iyagoo xaqiijinaya jiritaanka jiritaanka soo noqnoqoshada ka-baxsan ka-baxsan fayrasku.
Gabagabadii, waxaan dhihi karnaa in mowjadaha elektaroonigga ah ay saameyn ku yeelan karaan hawada iyo ganaaxyada, iyo sidoo kale waxqabadka fayraska dusha sare. Waxaa la ogaaday in wax ku oolnimada firfircoon ay si dhaw ula leedahay soo noqnoqda iyo awoodda hirarka korantada elektaroonigga ah iyo dhexdhexaadinta loo isticmaalo koritaanka fayraska. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, soo noqnoqoshada korantada elektromagnetic ee ku saleysan hawada jireed aad ayey muhiim ugu yihiin fayraska firfircoon [2, 13]. Illaa iyo hadda, saamaynta mowjadaha korantada ee ku saabsan waxqabadka fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'patterlenic' ayaa inta badan diiradda lagu saaray isbeddelka faafa. Sababo la xiriira dariiqa adag, daraasado dhowr ah ayaa ka warbixiyay saameynta mowjadaha elektromagnetic ee ku saabsan tacabka iyo qoritaanka fayraska cudurka loo yaqaan 'patterlenic'.
Qaababka ay leeyihiin hirarka elektromagnetic ee fayrasyada firfircoon waxay si dhow ula xiriiraan nooca viruska, soo noqnoqoshada iyo awoodda mowjadaha korantada, iyo jawiga koritaanka ee fayraska, laakiin si weyn u sii haynta. Daraasad dhowaan la sameeyay ayaa diiradda saareysay qaababka kuleylka, athermal, iyo wareejinta tamarta qaab dhismeedka.
Saamaynta kuleylka ayaa loo fahmay in korodhka heerkulka ay sababaan wareegga xawaaraha sare, shilka iyo kala-baxa molor-ka polar ee unugyada ku jira saameynta mowjadaha elektaroonigga ah. Hantidaas awgeed, mowjadaha elektaroonigga ah waxay kor u qaadi karaan heerkulka fayraska ka sareeya marinka dulqaadashada jir ahaaneed, taasoo keenta dhimashada fayraska. Si kastaba ha noqotee, fayrasyada waxaa ku jira moleekulal yar oo baalal leh, kuwaas oo soo jeedinaya in saamaynta si toos ah ee loogu talagalay fayrasku ay dhif tahay [1]. Taas bedelkeeda, waxaa jira moleekuleyaal badan oo ka badan polar ah oo ku jira dhexdhexaadka iyo jawiga, sida moleekuleyaasha biyaha, kuwaas oo u dhaqaaqaya iyada oo la raacayo garoonka korantada korantada ee ay ku faraxsan tahay hirarka korantada ee ku raali-geliya mowqifka korantada. Kuleylka ayaa markaa loo gudbiyaa fayraska si kor loogu qaado heerkulkeeda. Markii xadka dulqaadka la dhaafo, aashitada nucleic iyo borotiinku waa la baabi'iyaa, taas oo ugu dambeyntii ay yareynaysaa faafa iyo xitaa fayraska.
Dhowr koox ayaa soo sheegay in mowjadaha korantada elektrehagenetic ay yareyn karaan faafa ee fayrasyada iyada oo loo marayo soo-gaadhista kuleylka [1, 3, 8]. Kaczmarczyk [8] Cayrinta ku dhacday Coronavirus 229E si ay u galaan hirarka elektaroonigga ah ee korantada ah ee ah 95 ghz oo leh cufnaanta korantada ee 70 ilaa 100 w / cm² 0.2-0.7 s. The results showed that a temperature increase of 100°C during this process contributed to the destruction of the virus morphology and reduced virus activity. Saamayntaas kuleylka waxaa lagu sharixi karaa ficilka hirarka elektaroonigga ah ee ku yaal moleekuleyaasha biyaha ku xeeran. Siddhata [3] In yar oo ay ku jiraan HCV-ga ay ku jirto HCV ee ganaaxyada unugyada ee kaladuwan, oo ay ku jiraan GT1A, GT3A, GT.A, GT.A, GT.A, GT3A, GT.A, GT3A, GT3A, GT3A, GT3A, GT3A, GT3A, 360 W iyo 800 W iyo 800 W iyo 800 W iyo 800 W iyo 800 Dhaqanka unugyada dhexe ee 26 ° C illaa 92 ° C shucaac electromagenet ayaa yareynaya faafata fayraska ama gabi ahaanba si firfircoon u ah fayraska. Laakiin HCV waxaa loo soo gaadhsiiyay hirarka elektrotagnetic waqti gaaban oo ah awood hooseeya (90 ama 180 w, 3 daqiiqo) ama awood sare (600 w, in aan jirin heerkul muhiim ah oo isbadal la taaban karo oo aan la arkin wax faafa ama nashaad.
Natiijooyinka kor ku xusan waxay muujinayaan in saameynta kuleylka ee mowjadaha elektromagnetic ay tahay qodob muhiim ah oo saameyn ku leh faafata ama waxqabadka fayraska cudurka loo yaqaan 'patterogenic'. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, daraasado badan ayaa muujiyay in saameynta kuleylka ee shucaaca elektaroonigga ahi ay u kacdo cudurrada loo yaqaan 'Fayrasyada' PageRagnenic 'oo si wax ku ool ah uga badan UV-C iyo kuleylka caadiga ah [8, 20, 23, 24].
Ka sokow saamaynta kuleylka, mowjadaha korantada ayaa waliba beddeli kara polaces-ka moleekulas sida borotiinka microbial iyo aashitada nucleic, taasoo keena, taasoo dhalisay, taasoo keentay in la dhimo oo la dhimay ama xitaa dhimashada (10]. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in wareejinta deg degga ah ee mowjadaha elektirtagenetic ay sababaan protein ', taas oo horseedaysa wareejinta qaab dhismeedka borotiinka ah iyo, ugu dambeyntii, in loo diro dayactirka borotiinka [11].
Saamaynta nontherm ee hirarka korantada ee elektaroonigga ah ee ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa fayrasku waa mid muranka badan leh, laakiin daraasadaha badankood waxay muujiyeen natiijooyin togan [1, 25]. Sida aan kor ku soo sheegnay, mawjadaha elektaroonigga ah ayaa si toos ah u geli kara borotiinka baqshada ee fayraska MS2 oo ay baabi'iyaan aashitada nucleic ee fayraska. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, aerosols-ka MS2 ayaa aad ugu nugul mowjadaha elektaroonigga ah marka loo eego aqueous MS2. Sababo la xiriira molar-ka yar yar, sida moleekuleyaasha biyaha, ee deegaanka ku xeeran ee ku xeeran aerosols-ka MS2, saameynta hawada leh ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaari kara fayraska korantada ee korantada ah [1].
Ifafaalaha resinenity ee Reconice waxaa loola jeedaa u janjeedha nidaamka jir ahaaneed ee uu ka nuugo tamar badan deegaankiisa inta jeer ee dabiiciga ah iyo mawjadda. Isu-soo-celinta waxay ku dhacdaa meelo badan oo dabeecadda ah. Waxaa lagu ogaanayaa in fayrasyada ay ku soo wajahan tahay microwaves isla isla soo noqnoqda ee xadidan xadidan oo xadidan, oo ah ifafaale renomenon [2, 13, 26]. Moodooyinka isu-celinta ee is-dhexgalka mawjadda elektiroonigga ah iyo fayras ayaa soo jiidanaya feejignaan badan oo dheeri ah. Saamaynta qaab dhismeedka qaab dhismeedka hufnaanta (SRET) ee hirarka elektaroonigga ah ee loo yaqaan 'Elektretagnetic mowjadaha elektromagnetic' ee lagu xiro fayraska ee fayraska ayaa u horseedi kara in la jebiyo xuubka fayraska oo ay sabab u tahay gariirka koonta-ka-soo-horjeedka. In addition, the overall effectiveness of SRET is related to the nature of the environment, where the size and pH of the viral particle determine the resonant frequency and energy absorption, respectively [2, 13, 19].
Saamaynta dib-u-habeynta jirka ee mowjadaha elektromagnetic wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa fayraska waxgarashada ah ee ku saabsan fayrasyada burooyinka, oo ay ku hareereysan yihiin xuub bilayer ah oo ku dhegan borotiinnada fayraska. Baarayaasha ayaa ogaadey in ay ka soo baxaan hirarka H3N2 ee mowjadaha korantada oo soo noqnoqda 6 ghz iyo cufnaanta korantada ee 486 w / m² waxaa sababay jilcinta jirka ee qolofka sababta oo ah saameynta asalka ah. Heerkulka H3N2 ee ka joojinta H3N2 ayaa kordhay kaliya 7 ° C ka dib 15 daqiiqo oo soo-gaadhis ah, si kastaba ha noqotee, ee kululaynta bini'aadamka ee kuleylka H3N2 ee kuleylka, heerkulka ka sarreeya 55 ° C ayaa loo baahan yahay [9]. Ifafaale la mid ah ayaa loo arkay fayras sida SARD-Cov-2 iyo H3N1 [13, 14]. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, fayrasyada firfircoon ee mowjadaha elektaroonigga ah uma horseedo nabaad-guurka ee fayras rna rna-ga [1,13,14]. Markaa, fayraskii firfircoon ee fayraska H3N2 waxaa kor u qaaday dib-u-soo-celinta jirka halkii ay ka muuqan lahayd soo-qaadista kuleylka [13].
Marka la barbar dhigo saameynta kuleylka ee mowjadaha korantada ee elektaroonigga ah, fayrasyada firfircoon ee dib-u-soo-nooleynta jirka waxay u baahan tahay cabirro hoose, kuwaas oo ka hooseeya heerarka asaasiga ah ee microwave-ka ee ay dejiyeen machadka injineerka korantada (Ieee) [2, 13]. Soo noqnoqoshada dib-u-soo-nooleynta iyo qaddarka korantada waxay kuxiran yihiin astaamaha jireed ee fayraska, sida cabirka walxaha, sida cabirka walxaha iyo dabaqaadka, iyo dhammaan fayraska inta jeer ee soo noqnoqda si wax ku ool ah loogu bartilmaameedsanayo firfircoonaanta. Sababta oo ah heerka qalalan ee sare, maqnaanshaha shucaaca ee ioniziz, iyo nabadgelyada wanaagsan, dhexdhexaadinta fayraska ee ay ku dhacdo saameynta hawada leh ee ku saabsan dawooyinka cudurada xun ee ay sababaan fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'Patters' [14, 26].
Iyada oo ku saleysan hirgelinta fayrasyada injirta ee wejiga dareeraha ah iyo dusha sare ee warbaahinta kala duwan, mowjadaha elektaroonigga ah ayaa si wax ku ool ah ula tacaali kara hawada fayraska ee xakamaynta gudbinta fayraska iyo ka hortagga gudbinta fayraska bulshada dhexdeeda. xanuun saf-mar ah. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, helitaanka dib-u-soo-saarista jireed ee mowjadaha korantada ee korantada ayaa ah mid muhiimad weyn u leh arimahan. Ilaa iyo inta ay soo ceshanayaan ee daroogaa gaar ah iyo mowjadaha korantada ee elektaroonigga ah ayaa la ogyahay, dhammaan fayrasyada kala duwan ee soo noqnoqda tirada guud ee dhaawaca lagu bartilmaameedsanayo, oo aan lagu gaari karin hababka fayraska dhaqanka ah [13,14,26]. Fayrasyada firfircoon ee fayrasku waa cilmi baaris ku saleysan cilmi baaris weyn oo la dabaqay qiimaha iyo kartida.
Marka la barbar dhigo tikniyoolajiyadda dhaqameedyada, mowjadaha elektaroonigga ah waxay leeyihiin astaamaha ku saabsan difaac fudud, wax ku ool ah, oo wax ku ool ah, markii ay dileen fayraskooda sababtoo ah dhismaheeda jir ahaaneed ee u gaarka ah [2, 13]. Si kastaba ha noqotee, dhibaatooyin badan ayaa wali jira. Marka hore aqoonta casriga ah waxay ku kooban tahay astaamaha jireed ee hirarka korantada ee elektaroonigga ah, iyo habka loo adeegsado tamarta tamarta inta lagu gudajiro hirarka korantada ee elektaroonigga ah lama shaacin [10, 27]. Microwaves, oo ay ku jiraan mowjadaha millimitir, ayaa si aad ah loogu isticmaalaa in lagu baro fayras firfircoon iyo farsamooyinka hirarka korantada ee soo noqnoqda ee soo noqnoqda ee 10000 MHz ilaa 300 MHz oo laga soo bilaabo 10 thz, lamana soo sheegin. Marka labaad, habka lagu dilo fayraska patterlenic ee mowjadaha elektreagnetic lama qarin, oo kaliya fayrasyada qaabeeya iyo udgoonkuba waa la bartay [2]. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, walxaha fayrasku waa yar yihiin, unug-la'aan-aan-lahayn, si sahal ah ayey u faafayaan, oo si dhakhso ah u faafiyaan, oo ka hortegi kara fayraska firfircoon. Tik tik tikniyoolajiyadda korantada ee electromagnetic weli waxay u baahan tahay in la wanaajiyo si looga gudbo caqabadda fayraska ee aan firfircooni lagu carqaladeynin. Ugu dambeyntiina, nuugista sare ee tamarta iftiinka ee molar molar molar ee dhexdhexaad ah, sida moleekuleyaasha biyaha, waxay dhalisaa tamar luminta tamarta. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxtarka SRET waxaa saameyn ku yeelan kara habab dhowr ah oo aan la aqoonsan fayrasyada [28]. Saamaynta SRET waxay sidoo kale wax ka beddeli kartaa fayraska si ay ula qabsato deegaankeeda, taasoo dhalisay iska caabbinta hirarka korantada ee elektaroonigga ah [29].
Mustaqbalka, tikniyoolajiyadda fayraska firfircoon ee loo adeegsado mowjadaha elektreagnetic waxay u baahan yihiin in la sii wanaajiyo. Daraasad aasaasi ah oo saynis ah ayaa ah in loogu talagalay in lagula taliyo habka loo adeegsado habka loo yaqaan 'virus virus-ka lagu soo celiyo hirarka korantada ee elektaroonigga ah. Tusaale ahaan, habka loo isticmaalo tamarta fayrasku markii uu u soo baxo hirarka korantada ee elektrethetic, habka loo yaqaan 'electromagnetic', habka faahfaahsan ee tallaabada aan kuleylka ahayn ee dila fayrasyada aan kuleylka ahayn ee u dhexeeya hirarka sret ee u dhexeeya mowjadaha korantada iyo noocyada kala duwan ee fayrasku waa in si nidaamsan loo ilaaliyaa. Daraasad lagu dabaqay waa inay diirada saartaa sida looga hortago in lagu daro ka soo nuugista xad-dhaafka ah ee molecules polar ah, daraasad ku ah hirarka 'polar molars' ee fayrasyada elektaroonigga ah ee fayrasyo ​​kaladuwan oo ku saabsan mawjadaha kaladuwan ee ku saabsan jajabaadaha ku dhaca fayraska elektaroonigga ah ee lagu burburiyo fayrasyada codka.
Hirarka korantada elektaroonigga ah waxay noqdeen hab ballanqaad ah oo loogu talagalay fayrasyada cudurka loo yaqaan 'patterogenic'. Tik tik tikniyoolajiyadda korantada ee electromagnetic waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka wasakhoowga hooseysa, qiimaha jaban, iyo hufnaanta fayraska qalliinka ee sare, oo ka gudbi kara xadeynta tikniyoolajiyadda fayraska ee la-dagaallanka fayraska. Si kastaba ha noqotee, daraasad dheeri ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo go'aamiyo cabbirrada tikniyoolajiyada mowjadaha ee elektromagnetic oo ay wax ka qabato farsamada fayraska fayraska fayraska.
Qiyaasta qaarkood ee shucaaca korantada ee elektaroonigga ah ayaa burburin kara qaab-dhismeedka iyo waxqabadka fayras badan oo cudurka loo qaado. Waxka kharashka ku-meel-gaarka ah ee fayrasku wuxuu si dhow ula xiriiraa soo noqnoqoshada, cufnaanta korantada, iyo waqtiga soo-gaadhista. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, habab suurtagal ah waxaa ka mid ah kuleylka, athermal, iyo saamaynta qaab dhismeedka qaab dhismeedka ee tamarta. Marka la barbar dhigo tikniyoolajiyada antiviral-ka ee caadiga ah, firfircoon ee fayraska ee korantada ku saleysan ee electromagnetic waxay leedahay faa'iidooyinka fududeynta, hufnaanta sare iyo wasakhda hooseysa. Sidaa daraadeed, firfircoonaanta mowjadaha korantada ee elektaroonigga ah ayaa noqotay farsamo-ka-hortagga antiviral ee codsiyada mustaqbalka.
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